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Complete Guide to Mortgages
Capped Rate Mortgages

Mortgages are a compromise between fixed rate and variable-rate mortgages. There is a fixed upper limit to the amount of interest that will be charged on your home loan but if the base rate falls, the interest charged on it remains in line with it and will fall too. In this way, capped mortgages combine the most attractive aspects of fixed- and variable-rate mortgages.

The cap will not last the entire life of your mortgage but can last as long as five years or even more, should you want to commit for that long. They are generally worth considering when interest rates are either rising rapidly or when there is uncertainty over which way they will go.

Advantages
Capped mortgage are very much a safe choice as they offer protection against rates rising. So for customers on a budget they can be as attractive an option as fixed rates. The bonus is that unlike a fixed product, you benefit from any fall in rates.
If you have a five-year capped-rate mortgage at 6%, for example, and your lender increases its SVR by 0.5%, your repayments will not change. If your lender lowers its SVR by 0.5%, however, the interest rate on your mortgage will fall to 5.5%.

Capped products are also increasingly sophisticated and there are products available with introductory discount periods for people who need to pay less initially.

Disadvantages
Although a secure choice, capped mortgages are a cautious one and inevitably the rates are not as competitive as comparable fixed-rate or discounted products. Lenders do this to ensure their losses will be minimised if the base rate rises sharply. If rates go as high as or above the level of your cap, fixed rates tend to be a better deal and if rates drop below the cap and stay there, a discounted rate would probably work out cheaper.
When the capped period is over, your rate will revert to the lender's standard variable rate (SVR) and as with fixed and discount products, there will be a tie-in period to prevent you remortgaging away from this rate for a set period of time. Up-front arrangement fees are also common so watch out for high charges.

Cap and collar
A further development of the capped mortgage is the cap and collar. This is where you have a cap limiting the maximum pay and a collar limiting the minimum pay. The advantage of this is that there is marginally less risk in it for the tender so the rate will be slightly cheaper than a normal capped one and of course your pay rate will still not go above a certain point.
However, you lose out if interest rates go below your collar as your pay rate will stick at that point for the duration of the mortgage period.

Suitability
A capped mortgage is most likely to suit you if:
  • You think interest rates may go down and you want to benefit but you are still on a budget and need to know your payments won't rise above a certain point
  • You are borrowing a large amount - as your interest payments will be high anyway and you need some security with the possible advantage of them falling
  • You are on a tight budget now but expect your income to increase in the next few years - so by the time it does, you can remortgage to a different kind of product
  • You are a first-time buyer looking for security during your first few years in your new home








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