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Mortgage, Life Insurance Group



Complete Guide to Mortgages
100 % Mortgages

Many first or second-time buyers who can easily afford mortgage repayments can't scrape together the money for a deposit, either because they find it impossible to save or because they need the money for something else. However, if you're in this tricky position, you could still buy with a 100% mortgage.

Once only offered by a handful of lenders, 100% loans are now widely available. Some lenders cover the price of the property in its entirety plus a bit more to cover fees stamp duty, moving costs and so on - all of which can be added onto the loan repayments.

Costs and charges
However, in view of the increased risk being taken on by the lender, rates and penalties are high.

Interest rates:
You cannot expect the cheapest rates on a 100% loan so there's little point in looking at best buy tables and expecting to get a competitive rate. With low all-round rates, 100% loans are not bad but you might expect to pay 0.5% or 1 % more than if you had a deposit, often around 5% or 6%. The rate could either be variable or fixed, although tracker and discount rates are also available, to help bring down initial costs.

Arrangement fees:
Fortunately, arrangement fees are no higher than with many other mortgage rate deals.

MIGs:
Where you will be affected by the fees, however, is with the Mortgage Indemnity Guarantee (MIG) which many lenders - though not all - charge on loans above 90% loan-to-value (LTV). This fee is the lender's protection should you default on the loan - something you are, in theory, more likely to do the larger the loan is.
As a borrower, you don't get any benefit from MIGs, you simply have to pay up, and as it is a percentage of the loan, this can run into thousands of pounds. You can add the cost to your mortgage but this can be very expensive, as you will pay interest on it for the life of the mortgage. It is possible to avoid MIGs if you shop around but be wary of where else you are paying to compensate for this.

Redemption Charges:
Early redemption charges (ERCs) on a 100% won't necessarily be any harsher than for standard loans but with a higher loan they will cost you more if you try to remortgage before the tie-in period is up.

Affordability:
Having a 100% mortgage does make you vulnerable to fluctuations in the housing market. If prices did drop suddenly in your area, selling it may not generate enough money to repay your mortgage and you could find yourself in negative equity.
This is only something to be afraid of, however, if you decide or are forced to sell. As long as you can afford your mortgage repayments, it doesn't matter what your house is worth as you are still paying off your long-term debt.
It is more important to make sure you can cope with a rise in interest rates than a fall in house prices. But this is why 100% mortgages are not for people who only want to stay in that house for a short time.

Advantages
A house is probably the largest purchase most of us will ever make and the seriousness of taking on a 100% mortgage shouldn't be underestimated. However, the benefits for people who wouldn't be financially able to buy a home in any other way are manifold:
  • You can get onto the property ladder without a deposit
  • You can invest in the market much more quickly than if you were waiting to save for a deposit
  • If you would never be able to find a deposit otherwise, it makes home ownership possible
  • You can keep your savings to meet other costs such as legal fees or buying furniture for your new home
  • When prices are increasing, you stand to be better off financially and can switch to a better rate.








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